Tuesday, 27 December 2016

Print Technique: Image and Text -

Print Technique: Image and Text - 


Original Image:



Final Image:





Technique - 



I begun by unlocking the layer to allow me to edit the image. 


I then moved down to the 'Create New Fill or Adjustment Layer' where I chose the 'Black and White...' option. This is not relevant to adding text but I was inspired by the work of Barbara Kruger and stylised my print technique to fit it. 


Using the slider bars to adjust the image until I was satisfied by the finished aesthetic I then entered the adjustments. 


This is the image after the black and white adjustments. 


Next, I wanted to create a background for my text box. To do this I hovered over the 'Rectangle Tool' (U) and chose the first option. 


Once having clicked the specific option I then dragged out the shape until it was appropriate for the text that was going to be placed inside of it. I then clicked onto the black box.


After having selected the black box a drop down menu of colours appeared and I chose the most aesthetically pleasing red. 


This is how the finished red box looks on the image. 


I then moved over to the 'Horizontal Type Tool' (T) where I created a text box. 


After typing the text I adjusted the colour of the typeface and the size of the font whilst leaving the font to its default setting. 


This is the first text box once finished. 


This is the fully finished product complete with the multiple text boxes. 

Monday, 26 December 2016

Print Technique: Selective Colourisation -

Print Technique: Selective Colourisation - 


Original Image:



Final Image:





Technique - 


I began by unlocking the image.


Next, I hovered over the 'Quick Selection Tool' (W) and adjusted the size of tool. 



I then carefully began selecting the segment of the image that I was going to keep the colour on. The only reasoning for this is that it was a less difficult shape to select quickly. 



After having selected all of the area I then moved to the 'Select' drop down menu where I chose the 'Inverse' (Shift, Cmd, I) option as I had selected the section that I wanted to keep colourised. 



This is the inverses selection. I then moved over to the 'Create New Fill or Adjustment Layer' where I selected the 'Black and White...' option. 



The 'Black and White...' option brought up the slider bars. The slider bars change the colour values of the black and white section and can be adjusted until satisfied. 



This is the final result with only the main feature of the landscape colourised whilst the rest of the landscape and subject are in black and white. 

Sunday, 25 December 2016

Print Technique: Black and White -

Print Technique: Black and White - 


Original Image:



Final Image:




Technique - 



I began by unlocking the layer which would allow me to begin editing. 



I then hovered over the 'Create New Fill or Adjustment Layer' until the option of 'Black and White...' appeared.



I adjusted the slider bars until I was satisfied with the image. For this example I increased the 'Red' value. 



For added drama to the photograph I returned to the 'Create New Fill or Adjustment Layer' where I chose the 'Brightness/Contrast' option. 



The slider bars again appeared and I adjusted both values until satisfied; for this particular image I increased both values by 10. 



This is the final image with the adjustments made. 

Saturday, 24 December 2016

Print Technique: Sepia -

Print Technique: Sepia - 


Original Image:


Final Image:



Technique - 


I began by unlocking the layer to allow for the editing to begin. 


I then moved to 'Image' where I awaited the drop down menu where I then chose 'Adjustments' followed by 'Dessaturate' (Shift, Cmd, U). This makes the image black and white which is the first process to making a sepia image. 


This is the resulting black and white desaturated image. 


I then again moved to the 'Image' option where I selected 'Adjustments' but then instead chose 'Photo Filter...'. 


The default options are the ones used for a sepia effect and as such I changed only the 'Density' slider to reach the desired final outcome. Once satisfied select 'OK'. 


This is the subtle change resulting from a two step sepia process that begins by editing into black and white. This is my finished product. 

Friday, 23 December 2016

Connecting Essay 5: Man Ray -

Connecting Essay 5 -

Morgan Redman:
 
 
Man Ray:

 
Sonja Hesslow:


My photographic response is an example of multiple flash portraiture to emphasise the themes of emotions and mental health. This image is not one of my favourites from within its individual series but was inspired by the work of fine art photographer Man Ray and the pose seen below of Sonja Hesslow. The success of this image is based upon the faded motion of the subject that is less erratic and domineering than others in his series. However, this image is possibly less successful in that the blurring of the subject could mask the inferred meanings of the piece. The prominence of the face is the central focus of the photograph both metaphorically and physically in accordance with the rule of thirds grid.
 
The two other final outcomes are the work of Ray and Hesslow. Man Ray's photograph is an example of earlier photography and the process has resulted in evident movement and has created the dramatic and sinister portrait. In the same respect, Sonja Hesslow has employed the technique of double exposure which whilst different to multiple flash results in a similar final image. Both photographs are black and white whilst this was not a choice for Ray it was a stylistic choice for Hesslow. The success of Ray's final photograph is routed in the development process paired with the older style camera to create an eerie portrait. The success of Hesslow's work is the clarity of the subject contrasted to the deliberate obscuring of the facial expression. Additionally, the vignette on the photograph stresses the importance of the subject and draws the audiences attention to the eyes.
 
This combination of clarity and the nebulous is what is evident across all three photographs. The direct reference to similarities is through Ray's still of motion and Hesslow's pose. However, the image from my own personal project is not as striking due to its lacking boldness and strength of character; the pose of the model and the concise clarity within the work of the professional photographers is far superior. For example, the colour palette is neither domineering nor subdued enough and the movements are too relaxed and lacking conviction.
 

Thursday, 22 December 2016

Connceting Essay 4: John Stezaker -

Connecting Essay 4 -

Morgan Redman:
 
 
John Stezaker:


The first photograph shown above is my surreal electronic experimentation of portraiture. The technique that I used was a combination of various Photoshop tools that I had learnt from prior techniques posts and tutorials relating specifically to layer masks. My photographic study is combined of two separate layers, one on top of the other, with the original image being a family photograph that I did not take myself. However, the secondary layer is of a subject that I posed to replicate the original image and also captured in a studio set up. The success of this image, being my favourite specifically from shoot eight, is based upon the composition of the model, the clear understanding and execution of how the Photoshop tools work in post-production editing. For example, the subject was posed in a way that mimicked that of the original subject and then the images were scaled to a similar ratio before being combined so that important focal features such as the eyes matched up. Moreover, the editing process was challenging and time consuming and required an understanding of layer masks and how to use them effectively to reveal enough of each photographic layer. My only criticism of this final outcome is that the lighting of my photograph could have been more carefully matched to that of the initial scanned photograph.
 
The conceptual photographic artwork seen below my individual response is that of John Stezaker who examines the ideas of culture and identity through his readymade photographs drawn from books, magazines and postcards. Stezaker employs an ideology that images, when placed into a collage, will vie for visual dominance and as such the connotations of the image render an idea relating to the identity, balance and the human condition and its flaws.  The photograph depicted above is part of the "Marriage" series which involved the compilation of various icons from opposing genders to encourage the audience to witness the conflict between the two and, interestingly as a juxtaposition, their balance. The particular image is titled "Marriage VIII 2006" and is created from two readymade images, as Stezaker calls them, from vintage film stills and head shots of movie stars. Like many other surrealist photographers and artists Stezaker began as a painter before being influenced by the painters Gerard Richter and Sigmar Polke who juxtaposingly encouraged his transition into photographically based conceptual art. Stezaker believes that "images in charity shops are like orphans, they've lost their context or culture, they've gone a little bit out of date. They've been neglected and overlooked for years and people have passed them by, then suddenly here I am, the alternative foster home. But I unfortunately I then inflict terrible abuse down in the basement where I cut them up". It is the idea that images can be rediscovered and found a place within modern context that influenced me to pursue a similar technique.
 
It is the idea of photographic reclamation that encouraged my eighth shoot which was followed by an extensive editing period using the aid of Photoshop to create a series of juxtapositional images with one being shown above. Similarities between the works include the use of two images to create a
composite and the angular layering of the images. Despite this, there are a number of differences between the images. For instance, the photographs employed by Stezaker are images that he finds and gives a secondary purpose to whilst my sourced images are photographs that apply to my direct history with the base layer of the displayed image being a school portrait of my mother as a teenager. As an exploration of identity and how we are formed by our peers I then photographed a friend and combined her portrait with that of my mother's which I had found and re-purposed from a family photo album. Moreover, Stezaker's "Marriage" series uses mostly black and white or sepia photographs due to their age whilst I used colour within mine to reflect their more modern relevance. Additionally, the layering technique varies in that Stezaker applies one photograph to another whilst I conjoin my images and intertwine them. The process of keeping within the framing of the original photograph and removing the background and more than one section of the image creates a final ouytcome that is more cohesive than Stezaker's. However, Stezaker has inspired my series greatly and is interesting in that his influences such as Gerard Richter is also an inspiration of mine.
 

Wednesday, 21 December 2016

Connecting Essay 3: Christopher McKenney -

Connecting Essay 3 -

Morgan Redman:
 
 
 
Christopher McKenney:


The final photographic response seen above is my sinister surreal piece created as part of shoot seven. There was no direct technique influence for this photograph but it was instead inspired by the dark inferences often hidden within surreal and high fashion photographs and also the importance of editing software in modern photography. My photograph is framed within a square compositional frame to place the singular subject, draped in a cloth to resemble a ghost, within the central vertical column of the rule of thirds grid method to emphasise the natural vignette and lighting of the image which was exaggerated due to the use of flash on a dark foggy evening. The reason that I believe this image to be successful is due to the careful consideration of shooting on location and the variables such as weather, the sinister lighting that captured the eerie connotations that I was hoping to include and also as a result of the difficult editing that ensued post-production which involved attentive and time consuming editing of individual blades of grass to remove the subjects legs from the image and to create a more dramatic and believable surreal final response.
 
The other final outcome is the work of the modern photographer McKenney who explores surrealism through lowly saturated, well edited dark subject matter. Photographs are usually captured within a square frame with a simplistic colour palette involving white, red, green and brown and often depict a masked or covered subject that is implied to be a ghost, spirit or religious figure. The extreme success of McKenney's work is his idea to focus on a subject which many people fail to address and the way in which his work is so well executed in a beautifully sad way. The locations and characters combine with the high fashion inspired editing to form cohesive bodies of work. For example, one smaller series was entitled "Self-Made Ghosts" in which McKenney captured self-portraits where he is covered with a cloth that mimics the work of the surrealist artist Rene Magritte and some of his famous works such as "The Lovers". This is evidenced in McKenney's response to a question in which he stated "I don't like to give people an identity; I like to focus on the story" and as such McKenney allows his subconscious to form a narrative which he then captures as a reflection of flaws and the human condition. This ideology links strongly to another photographer, Vivian Maier, who served as an inspiration to McKenney through her truthful and unforgiving renditions of both herself and others. The flash firing reflects, in my image, off of the mist and the small tree branch whilst in McKenney's it reflects off the subject and trees to exaggerate the lines and contours of the image.
 
The ideology of focusing on a theme as opposed to a technique is something that dramatically inspired me and also encouraged my own study of surrealism through ghosts due to the poetic sadness of McKenney's own work. Some similarities between the afore mentioned photographic studies and other bodies of work within McKenney and my own corpus of work include the colourisation of images, framing and themes. To further this, both of the above images employ the same colour palette of green, white, black and brown which are all natural colours and provide a naturalistic interpretation of surrealism which is different from most surrealist who use colour as a simple element to dramatise. Furthermore, the square composition direct the audience to what is considered the most vital features of the image and what should be focused on. Moreover, both images appear to understand the subtle, yet extremely powerful, changes that lighting can make. A difference between the images though is the positioning of the subject in that my final photograph is very much a location portrait whilst McKenney's is more dominated by the portrait and model with the background as a device to emphasise the expression of the subject and the balance between light and dark in photography.